Notification通知提醒框

全局展示通知提醒信息。

何时使用#

在系统四个角显示通知提醒信息。经常用于以下情况:

  • 较为复杂的通知内容。

  • 带有交互的通知,给出用户下一步的行动点。

  • 系统主动推送。

代码演示

最简单的用法,4.5 秒后自动关闭。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification } from 'antd';

const openNotification = () => {
  notification.open({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification.',
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Button type="primary" onClick={openNotification}>Open the notification box</Button>
, mountNode);

通知提醒框左侧有图标。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification } from 'antd';

const openNotificationWithIcon = (type) => {
  notification[type]({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification.',
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <Button onClick={() => openNotificationWithIcon('success')}>Success</Button>
    <Button onClick={() => openNotificationWithIcon('info')}>Info</Button>
    <Button onClick={() => openNotificationWithIcon('warning')}>Warning</Button>
    <Button onClick={() => openNotificationWithIcon('error')}>Error</Button>
  </div>
, mountNode);

图标可以被自定义。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification, Icon } from 'antd';

const openNotification = () => {
  notification.open({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification.',
    icon: <Icon type="smile-circle" style={{ color: '#108ee9' }} />,
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Button type="primary" onClick={openNotification}>Open the notification box</Button>
, mountNode);

使用 style 和 className 来定义样式。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification } from 'antd';

const openNotification = () => {
  notification.open({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification.',
    style: {
      width: 600,
      marginLeft: 335 - 600,
    },
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Button type="primary" onClick={openNotification}>Open the notification box</Button>
, mountNode);

自定义通知框自动关闭的延时,默认4.5s,取消自动关闭只要将该值设为 0 即可。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification } from 'antd';

const openNotification = () => {
  const args = {
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'I will never close automatically. I will be close automatically. I will never close automatically.',
    duration: 0,
  };
  notification.open(args);
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Button type="primary" onClick={openNotification}>Open the notification box</Button>
, mountNode);

自定义关闭按钮的样式和文字。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, notification } from 'antd';

const close = () => {
  console.log('Notification was closed. Either the close button was clicked or duration time elapsed.');
};

const openNotification = () => {
  const key = `open${Date.now()}`;
  const btnClick = function () {
    // to hide notification box
    notification.close(key);
  };
  const btn = (
    <Button type="primary" size="small" onClick={btnClick}>
      Confirm
    </Button>
  );
  notification.open({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'A function will be be called after the notification is closed (automatically after the "duration" time of manually).',
    btn,
    key,
    onClose: close,
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Button type="primary" onClick={openNotification}>Open the notification box</Button>
, mountNode);

可以设置通知从右上角、右下角、左下角、左上角弹出。

expand codeexpand code
import { Button, Select, notification } from 'antd';

const { Option } = Select;
const options = ['topLeft', 'topRight', 'bottomLeft', 'bottomRight'];
const openNotification = () => {
  notification.open({
    message: 'Notification Title',
    description: 'This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification. This is the content of the notification.',
  });
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <Select
      defaultValue="topRight"
      style={{ width: 120, marginRight: 10 }}
      onChange={(val) => {
        notification.config({
          placement: val,
        });
      }}
    >
      {options.map(val => <Option key={val} value={val}>{val}</Option>)}
    </Select>
    <Button
      type="primary"
      onClick={openNotification}
    >
      Open the notification box
    </Button>
  </div>
, mountNode);

API#

  • notification.success(config)

  • notification.error(config)

  • notification.info(config)

  • notification.warning(config)

  • notification.warn(config)

  • notification.close(key: String)

  • notification.destroy()

config 参数如下:

参数说明类型默认值
btn自定义关闭按钮ReactNode-
className自定义 CSS classstring-
description通知提醒内容,必选string|ReactNode-
duration默认 4.5 秒后自动关闭,配置为 null 则不自动关闭number4.5
icon自定义图标ReactNode-
key当前通知唯一标志string-
message通知提醒标题,必选string|ReactNode-
placement弹出位置,可选 topLeft topRight bottomLeft bottomRightstringtopRight
style自定义内联样式React.CSSProperties-
onClose点击默认关闭按钮时触发的回调函数Function-

还提供了一个全局配置方法,在调用前提前配置,全局一次生效。

  • notification.config(options)

notification.config({
  placement: 'bottomRight',
  bottom: 50,
  duration: 3,
});
参数说明类型默认值
bottom消息从底部弹出时,距离底部的位置,单位像素。number24
duration默认自动关闭延时,单位秒number4.5
getContainer配置渲染节点的输出位置() => HTMLNode() => document.body
placement弹出位置,可选 topLeft topRight bottomLeft bottomRightstringtopRight
top消息从顶部弹出时,距离顶部的位置,单位像素。number24